Abundance Timeline
Marie Antoinette and the Age of Revolution
A Brief Timeline
of Events Informing Sena Jeter Naslund's Abundance
1755 The youngest
daughter of Empress Regnant Maria Theresa and Holy Roman Emperor Francis I is born in Vienna on November 2. She is christened Maria Antonia Josepha Johanna von Habsburg-Lothringen.
1766 A French marriage alliance is proposed by Vienna to preserve the amity established by the Treaty of
Aix-la-Chapelle (1748) and the Seven Years' War.
1769 Louis
XV requests the hand of the Archduchess Maria Antonia for his grandson and
heir, the Dauphin Louis-Auguste.
1770 Bridal
journey commences from Vienna through southern Germany and Strasbourg and on to Versailles for the royal wedding of Louis-Auguste and Marie Antoinette on May 16 (see ABUNDANCE, Act One, Chapters 1-10). The
marriage is not consummated for many years.
1774 Louis
XV dies on the tenth of May; Louis XVI and nineteen-year-old Marie Antoinette ascend to the French throne (Act Two, "Catastrophe").
1778 Marie
Antoinette gives birth to Marie Thérèse Charlotte on December 19 (Act Three, "The Générale Is Tardy!" and "Giving Birth").
1781 Louis Joseph is born October 22 (Act Four, "The Hope of France").
1785 The
Affair of the Diamond Necklace does much to accelerate popular dislike of the
queen and burnish her reputation as "Madame Déficite" (Act Four, "A Hoax in Diamonds" through "Portrait in Red"). The beloved Louis-Charles is born March 27.
1787 Marie's
second daughter, Sophie Béatrix dies shortly before her first birthday (Act Four, "Sophie"). This loss is followed by the death of seven-year-old Louis Joseph in June of 1789 ("Grief").
1789 Mob destroys
the Bastille Prison in Paris on July 14. Outbreak of the French Revolution. Royal court forcibly moved to Paris (Act Four, "The Revolution of 1789"; Act Five, "The Tuileries"). Market women of Paris march to Versailles and force the Royal Family to live under supervision
in Paris.
1791 The Royal
Family's flight from Paris is foiled near the French border ("Escape from Paris ").
1792 Revolutionaries
storm the Tuileries and imprison the family in the
Temple Fortress. Louis XVI is tried for treason on December 11 and subsequently condemned to death ("The Tower, 1792," "Terror, Fury, and Horror Seize the Earthly Powers").
1793 January 20th
King Louis XVI is executed.
Marie Antoinette is separated from her children and incarcerated on the Ile de la Cité in the Seine River.
October 16th Queen Marie
Antoinette is publicly executed by guillotine.
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